14
39
th
Annual Report
2. Total Energy Consumption in OAPEC Member Countries
82
2-1 Total and Per Capita Energy Consumption
82
2-2 Energy Consumption by Source
85
3. Local Prices
90
CHAPTER TWO:
ARAB AND WORLD DEVELOPMENTS IN THE
EXPLORATION, RESERVES AND PRODUCTION OF
ENERGY RESOURCES
I.
Oil and Gas
1. Exploration and Production: An Overview
119
1-1 Seismic Surveys
150
1-2 Exploratory and Developmental Drilling
151
2. Oil and Natural Gas Reserves
171
2-1 Oil Reserves
171
2-2 Natural Gas Reserves
173
3. Hydrocarbon Liquids and Natural Gas Production
175
3-1 Hydrocarbon Liquid Production
175
3-1-1 Oil Production
175
3-1-2 NGL Production in OAPEC Members and the World
178
3-2 Marketed Natural Gas
179
II.
Coal
180
III.
Nuclear Energy
183
IV.
Renewable Energy Sources
184
1. Hydropower
184
1-1 Hydropower in the World
184
1-2 Hydropower in the Arab Countries
185
2. Wind Energy
186
2-1 Wind Energy in the World
186
2-2 Wind Energy in the Arab Countries
186
3. Solar Energy
188
A- Solar Energy in the World
188
B- Solar Energy in the Arab Countries
189
4. Geothermal Energy
191
4-1 Geothermal Energy in the World
191