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OAPEC Activities

Volume 41 Issue 10

14

rates, general budget, trade balance, as

well as their great role in boosting human

development rates.

Oil and its revenues have contributed in

boosting development in other Arab non-

oil countries throughArab development aid

presented by the Arab oil countries to other

Arab countries that reached $82.4 billion

from 2001 to 2014. The total accumulated

sum from 2000 to 2013 hit $190 billion

since the launch of aid back in 1970.

Oil revenues had a role in boosting money

transfers of the workforce in the oil

countries to the workforce’s homelands.

The total sum of these transfers hit $347.6

billion from 2000 to 2013, representing an

annual rate of $24.8 billion.

New and Renewable Energies: Present

and Future

Dr Majed Karam Mahomoud,

Senior

Expert, Head of Projects

and

Technical

Affairs,

Regional

Center

for

Renewable

Energy

and

Energy Efficiency

(RCREEE), presented a

paper titled “Renewable

Energy Resources between

Technical Reality and Ambitions:

an Introduction to Power Generation from

Solar and Wind Energies”. The paper indicated

that spreading the use of renewable energies

could be one of the most attractive solutions

to face climate change, energy security and

sustainability, attracting more investments, and

developing domestic industries. The lecturer

called for using the unexploited renewable

resources in Arab countries including wind and

solar energies, especially in power generation.

He clarified that this would contribute to

realizing various economic and environmental

benefits. He also called for issuing a group of

legislations and laws to encourage the private

sector to indulge in renewable energy projects

and attract more investments to this sector.

Day 4: Wednesday 7 October 2015

The fourth day included one session.

It was chaired by HE Abbas Ali Al Naqi,

OAPEC Secretary General. It included two

lectures:

Climate Change Negotiations and

Different Blocs

Mr Ayman Shasli,

Head of

the Arab Negotiation Group

at the UNFCCC, from

Saudi Arabia, presented

a paper titled “United

Nations

Framework

Convention on Climate

Change (UNFCCC): Towards

2015 Agreement”

The paper tackled the latest developments

and current situation on the eve of COP21 on

the UNFCCC to be held in Paris in December

2015. Anticipation is growing on the kind of

new agreements on climate change awaiting

the outcome of the meeting in Paris, where a

new protocol or legally binding and applicable

formula post the year 2020 is expected to be

announced.

Most important issues in the paper included:

the current political scene and political efforts

by the developed countries’ leaders and

concerned international organizations on

climate change, and the expected stances at

the upcoming event in Paris. The lecturer also

explained the targeted percentages for emission

reduction in the USA, China, EU, and India.

The lecturer also spoke about the progress of

international climate change negotiations, the

UNFCCC, and Kyoto Protocol. He reviewed