البحـث الأول
مجلة النفط والتعاون العربي
161
العدد
- 2017
أربعون
المجلد الثالث و ال
2016
أوابك العلمية لعام
�
ص لبحوث العلمية الفائزة بجائزة
�
عدد خا
15
5
Acknowledgments
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References
............................................................................................................................................95
List of Tables
Table (1) - Used Oil Generated in Different Applications……………………………………………………….…….21
Table (2) - Used Oil Analysis – Re-refining & Burning…………………………………………………………………..22
Table (3) - Typical Composition of Lubricating Oil……………………………..……….……………………………….25
Table (4) - Comparison of Virgin & Used Oil Properties…………………………………………………………..…..27
Table (5) - Summary of API Lubricating Oil Groups………………………………………………………………………31
Table (6) - World % Production of API Groups………………………………………………………………………….…32
Table (7) - European Union Lubricating Oils Consumption & Disposition………………………………..…..59
Table (8) - EU Lube Oils Disposition……………………………..……………………………….……………………………..60
Table (9) - US Lube Oils Disposition……………………………..………………………………..…………………………….61
Table (10) - World Lube Oils Disposition……………………………..……………………….……………………………..62
Table (11) - Approximate Utilization & Disposal of Used Oils……………………….…………………………..….62
Table (12) - Lubricants demand 2002 – 2019……………………………..…………………………………………………66
Table (13) - Global Base Oil Refining Capacity 2014……………………………..……………………………………….68
Table (14) - Derived Used Oil Fee Euro/ton for Various Technologies 100………………………………….…70
Table (15) - Derived Used Oil Fee Euro/ton for Various Technologies 35…………………………………….…70
Table (16) - Capital Cost for Various Projects Adjusted to 2015…………………….……………………………….74
Table (17) - Re-refining Plants in Italy……………………………..…………………………….……………………………….77
Table (18) - Base Case Major Parameters of Two Re-refining Plants…………………………………………….…78
Table (19) - Small Plant (Clay Treatment) Sensitivity Analysis…………………………………………………………79
Table (20) - Large Plant (Hydro-treating) Sensitivity Analysis……………………….………………………………...80
Table (21) - Base Oils Production Capacities in the Arab Countries……………….………………………………..83
Table (22) - Lubricants Consumption in the Arab Countries………………………………………………………….…84
Table (23) - Base Oil Re-refining Capacities in the Arab Countries…………………………………………………..86