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174

2016

أوابك العلمية لعام

ص لبحوث العلمية الفائزة بجائزة

عدد خا

مجلة النفط والتعاون العربي

161

العدد

- 2017

أربعون

المجلد الثالث و ال

Re-refining of Used Lubricating Oil and its Economic and Environmental Implications

51

Figure 27 Overview of the impact assessment results (re-refining vs. combustion of used lube

oil)

Source: reproduced from IFEU(2005)

Figure 28 Overview of the impact assessment results (re-refining vs. primary

production)

Source: reproduced from IFEU(2005)

0

1

2

3

4

Fossil

resources

Global

warming

Acidifcation Nutrification Carcinogenic

risk potential

Fine

particulate

Balancedburden related on the most

advantageous option

Re-refining (30% considered)

Combustion (substitution of coal and coke mix)

Combustion (substitution of heavy fuel oil)

0

10

20

30

40

Resource

depletion

Global warming

potential

Acidification Nutrification Cancer risk

potential

Particulates

matter

Relative burden of regeneration and substituted

primary production related on regenration (=1)

Primary production

Re-refining